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Issue 02,2025

Method for setting tidal lanes in mountainous cities

LIN Jing;JIANG Tao;CAI Xiaoyu;PENG Bo;LEI Cailin;

[Background] Existing methods for setting tidal lanes mainly focus on flat citiesanddo not specifically consider the complex terrain of mountainous cities. Moreover, most studies concentrate on optimizing single-lane control, with insufficient exploration of the collaborative control of multiple tidal lanes.[Objective] Propose a method for establishing tidal lanes in mountainous cities,aiming to alleviate the one-way traffic congestion caused by tidal phenomena by optimizing lane position selection, lane number allocation, and collaborative control. [Methods] Candidate sections for tidal lane settings were identified based on constraints related to road conditions and traffic flow characteristics. A bi-level programming model was developed to minimize the total network operational cost and optimize traffic flow distribution. The genetic algorithms and Frank-Wolfe algorithms were used to solve the model and determine tidal lanes location and allocation. Furthermore, a tidal lane correlation partitioning model was established by quantifying the degree of path correlation between adjacent intersections, thereby achieving collaborative control of tidal lanes.[Results] Simulation analyses of a road network in a specific area of Chongqing showedthat after the implementation of tidal lanes, the directional imbalance coefficient is reduced by 3.04%, and the saturation is reduced by 4.19%, effectively alleviating the congestion caused by tidal traffic.[Application] The proposed method provides support for traffic management of tidal lanes in mountainous cities and offers guidance for optimizing network operation efficiency.

Issue 02 ,2025 v.23 ;
[Downloads: 203 ] [Citations: 0 ] [Reads: 5 ] PDF Cite this article

Effect of built environment considering interaction effect on spatiotem poral differentiation of online car-hailing trips

MAO Xinbo;GAO Ge;LI Tian;CHEN Rong;PAN Fahui;LIU Shuo;

[Objective] To investigate the interactive effects of different built-environment factors on online ride-hailing trips and to clarify the effects of significant factors on the spatial heterogeneity of online ride-hailing trips. [Data] Didi travel data and multisource geospatial data(worldpop population data, road network data, grid GDP(Gross Domestic Product) data, and POI(Point of Interest) data) from Haikou are used to construct the built-environment indicators from six dimensions: density,design, diversity, distance to transit, destination accessibility, and socioeconomic attributes. [Methods] First, an optimal parameter geographic detector model(OPGD) is used to analyze the independent and interactive effects of factors on online ride-hailing trips. Subsequently, spatial autocorrelation and multiscale geographically weighted regression(MGWR) models are used to identify the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of the built environment on online ride-hailing trips during different periods on weekdays and weekends. [Conclusions] The OPGD model shows that mixed-land use and per capita GDP minimally affect online ride-hailing trips, and that the interaction between catering,residential areas, and other factors can significantly improve the explanatory power of the effect on online ride-hailing trips. The MGWR model identifies significant influencing factors that exhibit clear spatial heterogeneity in their effect on online ride-hailing trips. [Application] The results can provide suggestions for urban management and planners and support the optimization of online ridehailing travel.

Issue 02 ,2025 v.23 ;
[Downloads: 327 ] [Citations: 0 ] [Reads: 3 ] PDF Cite this article

Evaluation method for accessibility of public transport stations from the full chain perspective of residential travel

LU Xiaolin;PAN Shuliang;YAN Shuang;

[Background] The rationality of the spatial layout of public transport stations is of great significance for improving the quality of urban public services and enhancing the residents' quality of life.However, existing methods rarely analyze the temporal characteristics of station accessibility from the perspective of the full chain of residential travel. [Objective] This study aimed to investigate an evaluation method for public transport station accessibility from the perspective of residential travel, considering multiple travel periods and travel time thresholds for station area and inter-station connections. [Methods] First, a public transport travel cumulative opportunity model was established under scenarios of multiple travel periods and travel time thresholds to quantitatively evaluate origin-based and destination-based accessibility of stations at both station area and inter-station levels. Second, a station attraction indexcalculation method was designed to represent the accessibility characteristics of public transport stations across multiple travel periods and multilevel travel time thresholds. The station attraction index was introduced into the residential travel station selection probability formula, and the 3-Step Floating Catchment Area method(3SFCA) was improved to conduct a multiscale analysis of the dynamic spatial-temporal accessibility distribution characteristics of public transport stations. [Data] Taking public transport stations on the Binhai Middle Road in Yantai City as a case study, multiperiod public transport travel data were obtained using theAmap.[Results](1) Under different travel periods and travel time threshold conditions, significant differences exist in the spatial-temporal distribution of accessibility at stations on Binhai Middle Road,which generally present a T-shaped distribution extending east-west along the coastline, with strong connections between the middle section and stations in the direction of Laishan District;(2) In terms of spatial-temporal distribution characteristics, all accessibility indicators for public transport stations exhibit a clear distribution pattern of higher accessibility during morning and evening peak hours,with strong dependence on station service capacity;(3) The results of spatial accessibility based on the perspective of supply-demand balance reveal an overall imbalance between station supply and residents' demand, with localized imbalances mainly concentrated in the eastern section, where public transport resources are relatively scarce.

Issue 02 ,2025 v.23 ;
[Downloads: 720 ] [Citations: 0 ] [Reads: 3 ] PDF Cite this article

Allocation of shared berths in rolling time domain considering heterogeneity of supply and demand

ZHUO Yunfeng;SHI Chaofeng;ZHANG Xi;

[Background] Existing information platforms for shared berth allocation cannot respond to dynamic random demands in real time and rarely allocate berths based on user requirements. Additionally, the platform's income can be further optimized. [Objective] To construct and solve a rolling time-domain allocation model for shared berths while considering the heterogeneity of supply and demand to optimize the allocation of parking resources and maximize total social benefits.[Methods] Based on the classical shared-berth allocation model framework, this study comprehensively considers the heterogeneity of parking supply and demand as well as low-carbon benefits. An“on-demand rental”strategy is devised and an artificial fish shoal-genetic algorithm is developed.Numerical simulation experiments are conducted using Matlab. [Data] The total number of parking spaces, the number of available berths, and the temporal and spatial characteristics of parking lots in the Good City Time residential district of Longhu City, Shapingba District, Chongqing, are investigated on-site. [Conclusions] The model achieves a berth turnover rate of approximately 80%, a user acceptance rate and a request period acceptance rate of approximately 90%, and a low-carbon income ratio of approximately 6.56%. Compared with the classical model, it reduces the parking-space rental cost significantly and offers more system benefits. Moreover, its turnover rate is similar to that of the classical parking-allocation model. Finally, a sensitivity-analysis experiment is performed,and the result shows that as demand increases, the revenue first increases and then decreases, the berth turnover rate changes from abrupt to stable, and the decline in the user acceptance rate and request-period acceptance rate increases gradually. [Applications] The findings of this study provide a theoretical reference for parking allocation and management decisions on shared platforms.

Issue 02 ,2025 v.23 ;
[Downloads: 198 ] [Citations: 0 ] [Reads: 3 ] PDF Cite this article

Long-term evolution of carpooling decisions and irrational behaviors based on interactive experiments

FU Quanlu;XIAO Lin;TIAN Ye;SUN Jian;

[Objective] This study aims to accurately depict the long-term carpooling decision-making behaviors of travelers in real-world scenarios, identify irrational psychological traits, and optimize incentive mechanisms and their effects. [Methods] An experimental framework and incentive mechanism based on a bottleneck model are developed. Additionally, long-term interactive experiments are conducted using prospect theory to analyze the evolution of carpooling decisions and irrational behaviors under differentiated incentive strategies. [Results] In incentive-based carpooling services, most travelers exhibit greater decision fluctuations when encountering potential losses, thus highlighting loss-aversion psychology, particularly among women with one to three years of driving experience, high income, fewer commuting days, and greater awareness of the incentive mechanism.By contrast, groups such as high-frequency commuters and highly educated, low-income individuals show no significant traits. Introducing a compensation mechanism for carpooling-matching failures further increases carpooling rates. [Conclusion] The findings confirm loss-and risk-averse behaviors in avoiding carpooling to mitigate potential costs(e. g., time delays and additional expenses).[Applications] Considering the heterogeneous irrational characteristics of travelers, refined adjustments to incentive strategies, including personalized incentive amounts, introduction of compensation mechanisms, improved feedback content, and enhanced matching algorithms, can be proposed to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for designing precise and effective carpooling incentive strategies.

Issue 02 ,2025 v.23 ;
[Downloads: 198 ] [Citations: 0 ] [Reads: 2 ] PDF Cite this article
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Journal Information

Founded in 2003, Quarterly

Competent Authority:Ministry of Education of PRC 

Sponsor:Southwest Jiaotong University

Editor in Chief:  LIU Xiaobo; HE Zhengbing   

E-mail:jtt@swjtu.edu.cn

ISSN :1672-4747

CN :51-1652/U

 

U-JIF:2.479

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CSTPCD

Scopus 

RECCSE 

JST 

CSTJ

CNKI

COJ

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